The quantity of the registered cases of oncology has been growing around the world. People, who have this problem, lose the social status, and the fear of the future prevents to find them the new social status. Among women are diagnosed often the breast cancer. This study has investigated the specific problems, which women have in a case the breast cancer and social work with them. The source of the analysis was the situation, which is a typical example of the social problems of women suffering from oncology.