This paper deals with a two-person zero-sum differential game for a dynamical system described by a Caputo fractional differential equation of order and a Bolza cost functional. The differential game is associated to the Cauchy problem for the path-dependent Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman–Isaacs equation with so-called fractional coinvariant derivatives of order α and the corresponding right-end boundary condition. A notion of a viscosity solution of the Cauchy problem is introduced, and the value functional of the differential game is characterized as a unique viscosity solution of this problem.