Cyanide ions are known to be lethal for insects and mammals and harmful for the environment, and new methods for their selective detection are in high demand. Herein, the mechanosynthesis of simple Schiff’s bases-based probes S1–S3 for visual detection of CN− anion is reported. These probes were obtained by means of a reaction between isomeric 4,4-, 3,3- and 2,2-diaminobiphenyls and 4-nitrobenzaldehyde under ball milling conditions. The probes showed high selectivity and sensitivity toward CN− anion via a dramatic “yellow-to-dark purple” color change with a detection limit of 26 × 103, 8.7 × 103 and 14 × 103 ppm for S1–S3, respectively. The proposed mechanism of the detection suggests the deprotonation of a proton from an imine moiety, followed by the formation of charge transfer complexes (CTC).
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)978-986
Number of pages9
JournalChemistry (Switzerland)
Volume5
Issue number2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Chemistry (miscellaneous)
  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Electrochemistry

    WoS ResearchAreas Categories

  • Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

ID: 41541854