• Hartmut Yersin
  • Rafal Czerwieniec
  • Uwe Monkowius
  • Ruslan Ramazanov
  • Rashid Valiev
  • Marsel Z. Shafikov
  • Wai-Ming Kwok
  • Chensheng Ma
Applying femto-second time-resolved spectroscopy, we study intersystem crossing times τ(ISC) of two Cu(I) dimers, Cu2Cl2(dppb)2 1 (dppb = 1,2-bis-diphenylphosphino)benzene) and Cu2Cl2(N^P)2 2 (N^P = 2-(diphenylphosphino)-6-methylpyridine) used as powders. τ(ISC) varies by more than one order of magnitude from 39 ps (1) to 3.7 ps (2). A similar trend is displayed in the radiative phosphorescence decay time τr(T1) and the zero-field splitting (ZFS) amounting to τr(T1) = 4.2 ms and ZFS < 1 cm−1 (0.1 meV) for 1 and 45 µs and 15 cm−1 (1.9 meV) for 2. Simple quantum mechanical considerations and TD-DFT calculations allow us to correlate these different photophysical mechanisms. This is related to the efficiency of spin–orbit coupling (SOC), in particular with respect to the triplet state T1. Presumably, inter-metallic interactions, occurring in 2, are the source of the much more efficient SOC between T1 and neighboring states, thus, providing a relation between structure and photophysical properties. Accordingly, easily accessible phosphorescence data or even just structure data might already help to predict trends in ISC, at least for Cu(I) dimers. As for TADF emitters applied in OLEDs, τ(ISC) should be as fast as possible, the presented discussions might help to better understand ISC processes, in particular, with respect of speeding them up. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
Original languageEnglish
Article number214975
JournalCoordination Chemistry Reviews
Volume478
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Inorganic Chemistry
  • Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
  • Materials Chemistry

    WoS ResearchAreas Categories

  • Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

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