We study dynamics of a unidirectional ring of three Rulkov neurons coupled by chemical synapses. We consider both deterministic and stochastic models. In the deterministic case, the neural dynamics transforms from a stable equilibrium into complex oscillatory regimes (periodic or chaotic) when the coupling strength is increased. The coexistence of complete synchronization, phase synchronization, and partial synchronization is observed. In the partial synchronization state either two neurons are synchronized and the third is in antiphase, or more complex combinations of synchronous and asynchronous interaction occur. In the stochastic model, we observe noise-induced destruction of complete synchronization leading to multistate intermittency between synchronous and asynchronous modes. We show that even small noise can transform the system from the regime of regular complete synchronization into the regime of asynchronous chaotic oscillations.
Original languageEnglish
Article number597
JournalMathematics
Volume11
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

    WoS ResearchAreas Categories

  • Mathematics

    ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Mathematics
  • Computer Science (miscellaneous)
  • Engineering (miscellaneous)

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