Carbon pricing – perceived strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps according to a global expert survey

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Carbon pricing – perceived strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps according to a global expert survey. / Savin, Ivan; Drews, Stefan; Van Den Bergh, Jeroen.
In: Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 19, No. 2, 024014, 2024.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

BibTeX

@article{d5c0049ece69414e898ad38331e32a1e,

title = "Carbon pricing – perceived strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps according to a global expert survey",

abstract = "Researchers from different disciplines have different opinions about carbon pricing. To better understand the reasoning behind these perspectives, we utilize responses to three open-ended questions from a global survey among almost 800 researchers from a wide variety of fields who published on climate policy. Using methods from computational linguistics, we classify reflections of researchers on the main strengths and weaknesses of carbon pricing compared with other policy instruments in seven and six topics, respectively. The results indicate that the main perceived strengths of carbon pricing are that it is effective and efficient at reducing emissions, gives clear investment incentives, decentralizes policy, among others. The main perceived weaknesses of carbon pricing are related to its potentially regressive effects on households, low social-political support, and amenability to manipulation—to name a few. Surprisingly, not all these perceptions are in line with established theory and empirical evidence. Finally, we collect suggestions for future research. Among nine frequently mentioned themes are improving public understanding of carbon pricing, political acceptability, synergies with other policies, long-term effects, and implementation in an equitable way in developing countries and worldwide. In addition, we highlight several less frequent but arguably innovative research avenues. Finally, we report to what extent the identified topics on strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps are significantly related to academic experience, gender, GDP per capita in the countries of origin and residence of the survey participants, and perceived importance of carbon pricing. This information helps identifying key differences in views within the scientific community on carbon pricing and can guide communication between fields aimed at reaching more consensus on climate policy. {\textcopyright} 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.",

author = "Ivan Savin and Stefan Drews and {Van Den Bergh}, Jeroen",

note = "This work was funded by an ERC Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement No. 741087) and the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 101056891 (The Project CAPABLE).",

year = "2024",

doi = "10.1088/1748-9326/ad1c1c",

language = "English",

volume = "19",

journal = "Environmental Research Letters",

issn = "1748-9326",

publisher = "Institute of Physics Publishing (IOP)",

number = "2",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Carbon pricing – perceived strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps according to a global expert survey

AU - Savin, Ivan

AU - Drews, Stefan

AU - Van Den Bergh, Jeroen

N1 - This work was funded by an ERC Advanced Grant from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme (Grant Agreement No. 741087) and the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation program under Grant Agreement No. 101056891 (The Project CAPABLE).

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Researchers from different disciplines have different opinions about carbon pricing. To better understand the reasoning behind these perspectives, we utilize responses to three open-ended questions from a global survey among almost 800 researchers from a wide variety of fields who published on climate policy. Using methods from computational linguistics, we classify reflections of researchers on the main strengths and weaknesses of carbon pricing compared with other policy instruments in seven and six topics, respectively. The results indicate that the main perceived strengths of carbon pricing are that it is effective and efficient at reducing emissions, gives clear investment incentives, decentralizes policy, among others. The main perceived weaknesses of carbon pricing are related to its potentially regressive effects on households, low social-political support, and amenability to manipulation—to name a few. Surprisingly, not all these perceptions are in line with established theory and empirical evidence. Finally, we collect suggestions for future research. Among nine frequently mentioned themes are improving public understanding of carbon pricing, political acceptability, synergies with other policies, long-term effects, and implementation in an equitable way in developing countries and worldwide. In addition, we highlight several less frequent but arguably innovative research avenues. Finally, we report to what extent the identified topics on strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps are significantly related to academic experience, gender, GDP per capita in the countries of origin and residence of the survey participants, and perceived importance of carbon pricing. This information helps identifying key differences in views within the scientific community on carbon pricing and can guide communication between fields aimed at reaching more consensus on climate policy. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.

AB - Researchers from different disciplines have different opinions about carbon pricing. To better understand the reasoning behind these perspectives, we utilize responses to three open-ended questions from a global survey among almost 800 researchers from a wide variety of fields who published on climate policy. Using methods from computational linguistics, we classify reflections of researchers on the main strengths and weaknesses of carbon pricing compared with other policy instruments in seven and six topics, respectively. The results indicate that the main perceived strengths of carbon pricing are that it is effective and efficient at reducing emissions, gives clear investment incentives, decentralizes policy, among others. The main perceived weaknesses of carbon pricing are related to its potentially regressive effects on households, low social-political support, and amenability to manipulation—to name a few. Surprisingly, not all these perceptions are in line with established theory and empirical evidence. Finally, we collect suggestions for future research. Among nine frequently mentioned themes are improving public understanding of carbon pricing, political acceptability, synergies with other policies, long-term effects, and implementation in an equitable way in developing countries and worldwide. In addition, we highlight several less frequent but arguably innovative research avenues. Finally, we report to what extent the identified topics on strengths, weaknesses and knowledge gaps are significantly related to academic experience, gender, GDP per capita in the countries of origin and residence of the survey participants, and perceived importance of carbon pricing. This information helps identifying key differences in views within the scientific community on carbon pricing and can guide communication between fields aimed at reaching more consensus on climate policy. © 2024 The Author(s). Published by IOP Publishing Ltd.

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UR - https://gateway.webofknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=tsmetrics&SrcApp=tsm_test&DestApp=WOS_CPL&DestLinkType=FullRecord&KeyUT=001144949400001

U2 - 10.1088/1748-9326/ad1c1c

DO - 10.1088/1748-9326/ad1c1c

M3 - Article

VL - 19

JO - Environmental Research Letters

JF - Environmental Research Letters

SN - 1748-9326

IS - 2

M1 - 024014

ER -

ID: 52292793