The method of orientation microscopy (EBSD) is used to study the structural and textural states of a nickel-base Ni - Cr - Mo alloy after cold rolling and subsequent annealing. It is shown that the deformation yields a multicomponent rolling texture. The Σ3 special boundary formed at the start of the deformation process is preserved after the deformation as a stable-energy object. Recrystallization yields a crystallographic texture, the main components of which are associated with the strain orientations through special misorientations.