The English version of the article have been published in the international edition of the journal Butlerov Communications A Advances in Organic Chemistry & Technologies The Reference Object Identifier - ROI-jbc-A/21-2-3-3 The Digital Object Identifier - DOI: 10.37952/ROI-jbc-A/21-2-3-3 Chemical copper plating solutions must be stable, operate at a sufficient copper plating rate, and, most importantly, the resulting copper coatings must have high physical and mechanical properties. This is because PCBs can get very hot during operation, resulting in thermal expansion of both the PCB material and the copper plating. Due to the difference in the linear expansion of the substrate material and the deposited copper, significant stresses can be generated in the copper layer deposited on the walls of the holes in the PCB. If the deposited copper plating is not plastic, then it can crack and the entire board is damaged. This work is devoted to the study of the effect of temperature on the properties of chemical copper plating solutions (deposition rate of coatings and solution stability) and on the quality of deposited copper (elongation, tensile strength). It is shown that an increase in the temperature of a chemical copper plating solution containing, mol∙l-1: CuSO4 - 0.05; Trilon B - 0.18; NaOH - 0.17; CH2O - 0.13; 2,2'-dipyridyl - 0.02 g/l; Surfactant-2K - 0.2 g∙l-1; K3[Fe(CN)6] - 0.001 g∙l-1: leads to an increase in the deposition rate with a high quality of the resulting copper coating. It is shown that the decrease in plasticity observed at high temperatures is associated with the accumulation of ballast salts in the solution and the possible inclusion of copper oxide or cuprous hydroxide particles in the coating. It has been established that the particular order of the reaction with respect to bivalent copper depends on the concentration range: it is equal to 0.99 at a copper sulfate concentration of 0.05 - 0.08 mol∙l-1: and 0.11 at lower concentrations of CuSO4 in a chemical copper plating solution. It has been confirmed that the process of reduction of bivalent copper with formaldehyde is catalytic in nature. The activation energy of the copper plating process in the trilonate solution is 57.4 kJ∙mol-1. When determining the partial orders of the reaction by the components of the chemical copper plating solution, it was found that the alkali has the most significant effect on the rate of copper plating; the partial order of this component is 0.69. It has been established that a change in the ratio of the rates of chemical copper plating and the rate of the Cannizzaro reaction in favor of a relative increase in the rate of chemical copper plating compared to the rate of the Cannizzaro reaction can be achieved by increasing the concentration of bivalent copper, alkali and a decrease in the concentration of formaldehyde and a decrease in temperature.
Translated title of the contributionEFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON THE PROPERTIES OF CHEMICAL COPPER PLATING SOLUTIONS AND THE QUALITY OF DEPOSITED COPPER
Original languageRussian
Pages (from-to)31-38
Number of pages7
JournalБутлеровские сообщения
Volume67
Issue number7
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2021

    GRNTI

  • 31.00.00 CHEMISTRY

    Level of Research Output

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ID: 23756816