In this article, Lermontov’s works are studies in terms of their cultural component. Here you can find an attempt of analysing his moral and philosophical beliefs about basic problems of human being such as an uniqueness of personality, a transcendental learning of the world, an unguardedness and a finitude of existence, loneliness, a border of freedom and lawlessness, self-examination, relations between human beings and God, life and death, good and evil, etc.