The textbook examines the social and economic aspects of the formation of the knowledge economy in the modern period and the development of new methods and approaches in the management of knowledge and intellectual capital of organizations in the context of digitalization. The article analyzes the evolution of approaches to organization management due to the development of intellectual capital of companies and states, the formation of a knowledge-based economy, technological development of cyber-physical systems and new methods of data analysis. Meets the requirements of the federal state educational standards of higher education of the latest generation. For students of economic specialties of higher educational institutions and a wide range of readers interested in practical and theoretical problems of the knowledge economy, knowledge management and intellectual capital.